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History of the Atlantic Cable & Undersea Communications
from the first submarine cable of 1850 to the worldwide fiber optic network

From the first submarine cable, laid in 1850, to the
present day fiber optic connections circling the world

Site Changes - 2004

26 December Added article on the 1928 Newfoundland-Azores High-Speed Duplex Cable
26 December Added page on Cable Station RM - Cal Sheckler's account of diverting the 1926 Azores-Emden German cable into Normany for use by the Allied Forces after D-Day in 1944
23 December Added Speech by David Dudley Field at the Crystal Palace during the 1858 Cable Celebration in New York City
23 December Added Speech by David Dudley Field at the 1879 reception for the 25th Anniversary of the founding of the first Atlantic cable company
20 December Added 1894 article from Engineering on Submarine Telegraph Enterprise, the cost of laying and maintaining cables
27 November Added page by Jim Jones on Cable Work at the Telegraph Construction & Maintenance Company (Telcon) and Standard Telephones & Cables (STC)
21 November Added Frank Foord's story on protecting CS Lord Kelvin in World War II.
14 November Added page by Bill Glover on All America Cables
11 November Added page by Bill Glover on CS All America
29 October Added article by Allan Green: 150 Years Of Industry & Enterprise At Enderby's Wharf
28 October Added 1895 article by J. Munro: Nerves of the World
23 October Added page on the 1914 Battle of Cocos
23 October Added page on the 1910 Anglo-Norwegian cable from Newbiggin to Arendal
23 October Added page by Bill Glover on the Simplex Wire & Cable Company
22 October Added pictorial history page on Enderby's Wharf, site of cable making in Greenwich from 1850 until 1975
21 October Added page on the 1853 Anglo-Irish cable from Portpatrick, Scotland, to Donaghadee, Ireland
16 October Added page by John-Tofte Joergensen on P.T. Joergensen's work with the Great Northern Telegraph Company
15 October Added page by Bill Glover on CS Electra (1)
28 September Added 1923 New York Times article: Laying a Deep-Sea Cable Line Delicate and Dangerous Job
28 September Added 1898 article on Cable-Cutting At Cienfuegos - by the US Navy Lieutenant who led the expedition to cut Cuba's submarine cables during the Spanish-American War
13 September Added page on Thomas Worrall and the 1858 Atlantic cable
13 September Added review of Chester G. Hearn's book Circuits in the Sea: The Men, the Ships, and the Atlantic Cable
13 September Added Origins of the Submarine Cable Industry in Britain by Bill Burns, a paper presented at the Fleming Centenary Conference, University College London, 2 July 2004
11 September Added Laying the Atlantic Telegraph Cable from Ship to Shore - a portfolio of eight lithographs together with a description of landing the shore end of the 1857 cable at Valentia, Ireland, by John R. Isaac, published August 1857
1 September Added review of John Avery's book The Cable Ships of Turnchapel
28 August Added page for 1858 Cable Snuff Box
27 July Added page by Denis A. Darmanin on Eastern Telegraph Company Buttons
26 July Added page by Bill Glover on US Underseas Cable Corporation
24 July Added page by Bill Glover on US Armed Forces Cables and Cableships
21 July Added article from Scientific American on Professor Hall's Floating Telegraph Stations - an 1857 alternative to a single span cable across the Atlantic
21 July Added article from Scientific American on the 1855 Crimea cable: European Sub-Marine Telegraph
19 July Added pages by Bill Glover on CS Dominia, CS Ile de Re, HMTS Iris (2), and CS Retriever (5)
12 July Added page by Bill Glover on CS Alert (4)
11 July Added page by Bill Glover on British Insulated Callenders (Submarine) Cables Ltd
11 July Added expanded page by Bill Glover on CS John W. Mackay
10 July Added article on the 1926 Cable Chess Match between London and Chicago
10 July Added book review of Den store søslange (The Great Sea-Serpent) - Pictures from the infancy of telegraphy, produced to accompany the current exhibition at the Danish PTT Museum
23 May Added pages for 1858 cable display and 1903 pocket knife to the Souvenirs page
22 May Added page by Bill Glover on CS Mercury
17 May Added page by Bill Glover on the 1963 Anglo-Danish cable
9 May Added extract from Henry Field's Summer Pictures - a brief account of the meeting of the Field brothers in Plymouth just before the sailing of the 1858 Atlantic Cable expedition
9 May Added page by Bill Glover on CS Pacific Guardian
1 May Added John C. Deane's Diary of the 1865 Great Eastern expedition
25 April Added page on the special exhibition at the Danish Post & Tele Museum, Copenhagen "Online - 150 Years on the Net"
25 April Added page by Bill Glover on CS Atlantic Guardian
14 March Added page by Bill Glover on HMTS Monarch (4)
7 March Added page on cable gear manufacturer Johnson and Phillips
7 March Added pages by Bill Glover on CS Cable Venture, CS Flexservice, CS Recorder (3)
6 March Added pages by Bill Glover on CS Burnside and CS Lady Denison Pender
6 March

Added pages on cables: 1859 Suez - Aden - Karachi, 1864 Karachi - Bushire,
1866 Marsala - Bizerte - Bona, 1868 Malta - Alexandria and 1924 New York - Azores

28 February Added page by George S. Watson on Remembrances of a Cable Operator
20 February Added page on the 1921 Key West, Florida - Havana, Cuba, telephone cables
20 February Added pages by Bill Glover on CS Cambria, CS Ocean Layer & CS Telconia
17 February Added page by Bill Glover on CS Western Union with present-day photos by Tom Perera
17 February Added page by Bill Glover on HMCS Iris (1) and CS Recorder (2)
17 February Added page on the Cable Pioneers - the men who started the cable industry
12 February Added page on the 1879 Wanganui - Wakapuaka Cable (Cook Strait, New Zealand)
11 February Added page by Bill Glover on CS Edward Wilshaw
26 January Added page on the 1930 Key West, Florida - Havana, Cuba, telephone cable
20 January Added page for Cable Stories - personal stories and photographs of the cable industry, contributed by site visitors.
19 January Added page on the 1870 British - Indian cable (Bombay - Aden - Suez)
15 January Added page by Bill Glover on the Danish PTT (Tele Danmark)
15 January Added page by Bill Glover on The Great Northern Telegraph Company
11 January Added new material on CS All America
11 January Added book review of David Lindley's Degrees Kelvin: A Tale of Genius, Invention, and Tragedy, a new biography of William Thomson, Lord Kelvin
9 January Added letter from Sir Robert Peel to James C. Deane, later Secretary of the Anglo-American Telegraph Company, concerning the loss of the 1865 cable
3 January Added Commercial Cable Company article: How submarine cables are made, laid, operated and repaired
2 January Extensive updates to Bill Glover's Cable Timeline
1 January Added page on the 1895 Amazon River (Para - Manaos) cable
1 January Added page on the 1853 England - Holland cable

Copyright © 2005 FTL Design

Last revised: 2 January, 2006

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