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History of the Atlantic Cable & Undersea Communications
from the first submarine cable of 1850 to the worldwide fiber optic network

Cable Report Books
The India Rubber, Gutta Percha,
and Telegraph Works Co., Limited

Introduction: The India Rubber, Gutta Percha, and Telegraph Works Co., Limited made and laid many cables. For each cable, the company produced a hardbound book as a complete record of the expedition, for distribution to its engineering staff and that of the client. It’s not known how many copies were printed of each volume, but each copy was numbered on the cover and the highest number seen so far is 23 (see table below). The run of each title was obviously not a long one.

Each book so far examined has the same general format: a preface giving an overview of the scope of the project; details of the ships used and their personnel; technical specifications of the cable and its loading on board ship; a detailed record of the soundings taken prior to laying; a general log of the day-by-day laying of the cable; the engineer’s log of the laying; and reports of electrical testing and performance of the cable. Supporting material is presented in each section as appropriate.

For a short cable the book might be 150 pages or so; for a long run, such as the 3000-mile cable laid in 1881-1882 for the Central & South American Cable Company, the book is over 500 pages. Extracts from the C&SA book may be seen on the page for that cable.

This list of IRGP cable report books includes all copies located to date, but is by no means complete. It is derived from the holdings of the Library of the Institution of Civil Engineers in London (ICE), the University of Illinois (UI), the University of Glasgow (UG), the Library of Congress (LC) and the Atlantic Cable Website (AC). Publication dates are not given in the books, so the dates are those of the expedition(s).

Transmittal letters tipped in to a number of the books examined at ICE show that the copies were presented in some cases many years after the conclusion of the expedition.

24 volumes are listed for projects between 1881 and 1907.

If any site visitor knows of additional volumes, please email me.

–Bill Burns
 
Date Title No. Source
1881 Havana-Key West Repairs : General log, S.S. "Dacia" : from 11th April, 1881, to 28th July, 1881 / kept by W.F. O'Brien.
206pp. Published: Glasgow : M’Naughtan & Sinclair, printers.
Not inspected, but this appears to be the ship's log and is probably not in the same format as the later books.
  UI
1881-82 Soundings 1881-82. (Soundings for Central and South American, and Spanish National cable expeditions, etc.)   ICE
1881‑82 The Central and South American Cable Expedition, 1881-1882. Pacific Side.
xv + 450 + 54 pp.
14 AC
1883‑84 The Spanish National Cables. 1884.
Three volumes: Vol. I Cadiz-Canary Islands, 1883; Vol. II Cadiz-Canary Islands, 1884; Vol. III Tenerife-Senegal, 1884.
14/23 ICE/UI
1884 Tenerife Coast, St. Louis-Yof Bay, and Dakar Underground Cables.
S.S. “International” and “Silvertown”
14 ICE
1885 First West African Expedition. 1885. 18 ICE
1885-87 Soundings taken by the India Rubber, Gutta Percha and Telegraph Works Company Limited: 1885-1887.
23 pp.
Havana-Key West expedition, 1885 — Second West African expedition, 1885 & 1886 — Havana-Key West expedition, 1886 — Congo repairs expedition, 1887.
  UG
1886 Second West African Expedition. 1886.
Two volumes: Parts I and II
22 ICE
1887 Congo repairs. SS. “Buccaneer.” 1887.
(Sao Thome-Sao Paulo de Loanda Section).
15 ICE
1889 Third West African Expedition. 1889 8 ICE
1890-91 Central and South American Extension. 1890-91.
585 pp.
7 LC
1891 Western and Brazilian Cables Expedition. 1891. S.S. “Silvertown”.
530pp.
10/8 ICE/UI
1891-93 South American cables, 1891-1892. Repairs, 1893
732pp.
8/7 ICE/UI
1893 Yof-Dakar underground cables   ICE
1893 The Central & South American Cables Expedition. 1893.
559 pp.
7/12 ICE/UI
1895‑96 Cuba Coast Cables Expedition. 1895-1896.
390pp.
8/5 ICE/UI
1900-01 Canso-New York and Weston- Waterville Cable Expeditions. 1900-1901. S.S. “Silvertown.” S.S. “Buccaneer” 16 ICE
1901‑03 Weston-Waterville, Havre-Waterville and Waterville-Canso Cables. Repair Expeditions for the Commercial Cable Company. 1901-1903. C.S.S. “Buccaneer”.
532pp.

Repair to the Weston-Waterville, 1885 cable (1901) – Weston-Waterville (1885) cable repairs : Bristol channel – Havre-Waterville cable repair expedition (February, 1902) – Weston-Waterville (1885) cable repair expedition (July, 1902) – Havre-Waterville cable repair expedition (September, 1902) – Havre-Waterville cable and Waterville-Canso (1884) cable repairs expedition – Weston-Waterville no. 1 cable repair expedition (December, 1903)

13/6 ICE/UI
1902‑03 San Francisco-Honolulu Cable. 1902-1903. C.S.S. “Silvertown.” 17 ICE
1906 Manila-Shanghai Cable. 1906. C.S.S. “Silvertown.”
Copy No. 17 transmittal memorandum
17 ICE
1907 New York-Havana Cable. 1907. C.S.S. “Silvertown”.
231pp
24/?? ICE/UI

The ICE call number for all these books is 621.315.28, and most are located in the Tait Room. A catalogue search on this call number will also show other books on submarine telegraphy; to find only the IRGP books search on “gutta percha”.

Last revised: 1 November, 2010

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The Atlantic Cable website is non-commercial, and its mission is to make available on line as much information as possible.

You can help - if you have cable material, old or new, please contact me. Cable samples, instruments, documents, brochures, souvenir books, photographs, family stories, all are valuable to researchers and historians.

If you have any cable-related items that you could photograph, copy, scan, loan, or sell, please email me: billb@ftldesign.com

—Bill Burns, publisher and webmaster: Atlantic-Cable.com